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电子射线在圈子偏转了由磁场

电子 是a 亚原子粒子 那运载阴性 电荷. 它有 没有已知的亚结构 并且应该是a 点微粒. 电子有a 大量 那近似地是 1/1836氢核. 内在 角动量 (旋转)电子是一个半整数值 12,因此它意味着它是a 费米子. 电子,属于一个 世代 雷普顿 微粒家庭,参与 重心, 电磁式 并且 微弱 互作用. 电子有 量子机械 微粒和a物产 波浪,因此他们可以与其他微粒碰撞和是 衍射 象光。 因为电子是费米子,二个电子不可能占领同一量子态,物产以著名 Pauli不相容原理. 1897年电子被辨认了作为一个微粒 J. J. Thomson 并且他的英国的物理学家的队。 在许多物理现象,例如 , 磁性导热性电子扮演一个根本角色。 电子引起a 磁场 当移动和它由外在磁场时偏转。 交换或分享电子在两个或多个原子之间是主要起因 化工接合. 电子也许通过歼灭被毁坏与正子或者也许被吸收在期间 nucleosynthesis在星. 电子有许多应用,包括 焊接, 阴极射线管, 电子显微镜, 放射治疗, lasers 并且 粒子加速器. (更多…)

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